The Boston States Migrations

Resources to track families migrating between the Canadian Eastern Provinces , New England and New York through the centuries.

1990 US Census demographics for Canadian ancestry

Boston States History, Geographic Names and Maps

 

The "Boston States" is a term that Canadians have used to describe the magnet migrations to the New England area.  It hasn't just been Canadians coming to the US . Families in the Northeast have also moved into Canada for more than 300 years. Many have gone back and forth over the generations.

 

Who were they? Many different large groups and chain migrations. If you find one, you will find many in the same family or group.

 

How did they travel? First it was waterways and trade routes. Then there were the well-known trails and roads, followed by the development of canal, railroad and steamship routes. We need historic maps and other geographic tools to help us track the patterns.

Boston States Migrations presentation at the 2006 Federation of Genealogical Societies Conference Boston in MP3 Audio Recording Download format http://www.lulu.com/content/407134

and the Adobe Acrobat PDF Syllabus Outline http://bostonstates.rootsweb.com/FGSBostonStates.pdf

Library of Congress Map Samples http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/gmdhtml/gmdhome.html

GoldBug.com Map CDs http://goldbug.com/

Readex Archive of Americana, America's Genealogy Bank Resources http://readex.com

French Canadian and Metis Marriage, Acadian and American Revolution Loyalist Resources http://www.bunnellgenealogybooks.citymaker.com

A special Boston States Migrations project for Mariners is summarized in this article: "A Genealogical Goldmine: The Ships and Seafarer's CD from the Memorial University of Newfoundland " http://bostonstates.rootsweb.com/S&SCdstats.htm

Other recordings and reviews from the FGS Conference http://ancestralmanor.com/?tabid=30

To search the Boston States Migrations archives or subscribe to the Boston States email list  

http://lists.rootsweb.com/index/intl/CAN/BOSTON-STATES.html

Recent general topics and URL links include:

Acadian, adoption, Boston Globe archives, Boston States posting address, Canada-Census-Campaign, Canadians Unite for Census Access, cemetery photos list and archives, census, church, Connecticut, Emigrant ships, French Canadian, historic landmarks, Immigration routes, locations URLs, loyalists, Maine, Maritime, Massachusetts, MA/RI /CT Events, Migration, Murder, New York, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, New Hampshire, NE Railroad and Turnpike reference books, New Englanders in Canada, Ontario, Orphans, other newspaper archives, Passenger lists, Prince Edward Island, P.E.I., probate records, Quebec, Railroad Maps, research, genealogy tools, societies, Research trip Exchange, Rhode Island, River routes and history, Rootsweb Search Update, Sailors, SHIPS, Soldiers, Travel, Vermont

You can also enter occupations, religions, ethnic groups or any other phrase that might help you narrow your search in the postings.

Other Rootsweb resources to search:

Rootsweb meta search http://resources.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/metasearch

More Canada Lists! http://lists.rootsweb.com/index/intl/CAN

All Rootsweb lists http://lists.rootsweb.com/

Rootsweb web sites http://www.rootsweb.com/~websites

Surname search'em ALL page! http://resources.rootsweb.com/surnames

Search everything at Rootsweb http://searches.rootsweb.com

Research Trip Exchange 

Research trip tips and resources - post a note about trips that you have taken, so that others may benefit from your first hand experience. You can recommend transportation, accommodations and resources in your hometown area. And best of all, you can ASK the list about recommendations for a trip you are planning to take. Archives and subscription information is available at http://lists.rootsweb.com/index/other/Research_Techniques/RESEARCH-TRIP.html 

Please, post the location in the subject line and if there are multiple locations, please use abbreviations as you would for a migration path. Here are my trips so far:

MA> Netherlands > Germany > Poland > Austria > Italy > France

MA>ME>NB> PEI >NS>ME>NH>MA

MA>VT

MA>ENG

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How to place queries in Canadian and other Northeast newspapers

Do not underestimate the resource in newspaper genealogy columns. There are many people in the areas you are researching who are not on the Internet and may be looking for you!

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SAMPLE QUERY

O'NEILL - Who were parents of Mary Ann O'Neill (1840-1912) of Havelock ; married Simon A. Steeves (1840-1909) of Dawson Settlement? Children:Michael C., Lavenia (Eliot), Arezina (Palmer), Margaret (Bishop), Maude (Ackerly), John, Viola "Dolly" (Chapman).

Tribute to Sandra Devlin, the late Atlantic Canada journalist and genealogy columnist

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New Brunswick and Maine Downeast Ancestors by Lee Jeffries, appears in The Quoddy Tides - circulation in the Passamaquoddy Bay region of Washington County, Maine and Charlotte County, New Brunswick http://www.siteone.com/clubs/mgs/gencolumns/Downeast_Ancestors.htm

New Brunswick Genealogical Queries Column by Ruby Cusack, appears Fridays in The Telegraph-Journal on Tuesdays. Visit her website to read archival columns http://www.rubycusack.com/

"Maine What's In a Name?" by Erlene Huntress Davis, appears in The Maine Sunday Telegram - circulation in Androscoggin, Aroostook, Cumberland, Franklin, Hancock, Kennebec, Knox, Lincoln, Oxford, Penobscot, Piscataquis, Sagadahoc, Somerset, Waldo, Washington and York Counties in Maine. http://www.siteone.com/clubs/mgs/gencolumns/What's_In_A_Name.htm Readers are invited to send their queries to Erlene Huntress Davis, Maine Sunday Telegram, P.O. Box 1460, Portland, Maine or email them to Brucegen@ewol.com Please be sure to print all names and, if possible, include at least one date and place. Please be patient, there may be a backlog. Good genealogical manners require a reply to answers received as well as a SASE for any further information expected. All queries that deal with " Maine " families are accepted and will be included in my column as soon as space allows. Please include your postal address as well as your e-mail address.

Androscoggin County Maine, Lewiston-Sun Journal, Sun Spots, You must write to the column and sign your name (we won't use it if you ask us not to). Letters will not be returned or answered by mail, the telephone calls will not be accepted. Your letters will appear as quickly as space allows. Address them to Sun Spots, Sun Journal, PO Box 4400 , Lewiston , Maine 04243 -4400. Inquires can also be posted in the Inform US section at http://www.sunjournal.com/

Knox County Maine, The Courier- Gazette, has a Column called "Your Side of The Family," http://www.mainecoastnow.com/articles/2006/08/22/courier_-_gazette/columnists/your_side_of_the_family/ The Courier- Gazette, PO Box 249 , Rockland , Maine 04841 mailto: mmcguire@courierpub.com

"Family Ties" by Roxanne Moore Saucier in the Bangor Daily News, PO Box 1329 , Bangor , ME 04402 ; or email familyti@bangornews.infi.net. Full name and mailing address of sender is required even if email is used. Check the Bangor Daily News Archives http://www.bangornews.com/. Do a search for "family ties" or the author's name.

Washington & Charlotte Kounty Records Preservation bi-monthly newsletter ("WKRP") Sharon Howland, 15 Summer St. Apt 1,Waltham, MA 02452-6147. E-mail Sharon Howland shwkrp@aol.com or willey@mediaone.net (Kenneth Willey).

More WKRP info http://hometown.aol.com/shwkrp/shwkrp.html. 

New England , Yankee Magazine  http://www.newengland.com/

New Hampshire Can You Stump Dr. Heald? Send your historical questions to: The Weirs Times, PO Box 5458 , Weirs, NH 03247 or email to: askdoctor@weirs.com or fax to: 603/366-7301.

NEW HAMPSHIRE NEWSPAPERS ON THE INTERNET http://www.state.nh.us/subject/nhnews

"Quebec: Your Ancestry" by David Lepitre, appears in The Stanstead Journal http://www.stanstead-journal.com - mostly in the southern Townships of Quebec and northern Orleans County , Vermont . You may contact the Stanstead Historical Society http://www.colbycurtis.ca/eng/shs.html at 535 Dufferin Street, Stanstead , Quebec J0B 3E0 Phone: 819-876-7322 Fax: 819-876-7936 E-mail: info@colbycurtis.ca or archives@colbycurtis.ca about purchasing an index to past columns.

 

Email Newspapers in areas of interest to see if they have their own genealogy column and let me know if you find other columns:

Canada 's newspapers: http://www.onlinenewspapers.com/canada.htm

United States Newspaper Program Project & Informational Web Sites http://www.neh.gov/projects/usnp.html

Boston Globe On-line archives contains more than  20 years of articles and obituaries http://boston.com/globe/search 

World Newspapers http://www.world-newspapers.com/

Cyndi's List http://www.cyndislist.com/magazine.htm

International Society of Family History Writers and Editors http://www.rootsweb.com/~cgc/

International genealogy columns at The News Stand http://www.siteone.com/clubs/mgs/newstand.htm

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Boston States History, Geographic Names and Maps

The "Boston States" is a term that Canadians have used to describe the magnet migrations to the New England area. The migration pattern results are reflected in the 1990 census map above.

Hamrick software has provided another tool by mapping surname distributions with the US 1850, 1880, 1910 and 1990 census information at http://www.hamrick.com/names The color coded population densities show you where a family name was concentrated and spread over the course of 140 years.

It hasn't just been Canadians coming to the US . Families in the Northeast have also moved into Canada for more than 300 years. Many have gone back and forth over the generations. See Sandra Devlin's East Coast Kin series for some of the patterns:

"Boston-States" Lured Maritimers In Droves - Part I http://globalgenealogy.com/globalgazette/gazsd/gazsd19.htm

"Boston-States" Lured Maritimers In Droves - Part II http://globalgenealogy.com/globalgazette/gazsd/gazsd20.htm 

My own family lines include Micmacs in PEI; 1600s French settlers in Quebec; 1600s settlers in MA, VA and RI becoming 1700s Planters in NS; Swiss Foreign Protestants in the 1700s NS; Loyalists in New York, Quebec, Ontario, NS and PEI; 1800s UK settlers in PEI, NS and NB. Then a convergence began in Massachusetts as the Industrial Revolution created a magnet for Boston . The emerging industries caused migrations, as well as disease (tuberculosis killed three of my great grandparents) and a bad year for the potato crop motivated my PEI farmers to try New Hampshire farming.

These families include sailors, farmers, fishermen, constables, ministers, millers, shoemakers, stone masons, chemists, ferry boat captains, laborers, loom builders, foremen, teachers, carpenters, chauffeurs, truck drivers, controllers, assembly line workers. I'm sure there are more I haven't found yet.

Perhaps yours were the businessmen, tool craftsmen, shipbuilders, wagon and carriage builders, politicians, textile workers, quarry workers , canal and railroad laborers, professors, postal workers, millwrights ...

How far back does your family line go in North America ? Why did they travel so far? What kept them moving? There are many motivations for the migrations that occurred so frequently. These migrant groups had religious, family, economic and political associations that converged and split over the generations.

How did they travel? First it was waterways and trade routes. Then there were the well-known trails and roads, followed by the development of canal, railroad and steamship routes. We need historic maps and other geographic tools to help us track the patterns. This article about Essex county MA migrations has numerous leads for the region's migrations http://www.usgennet.org/usa/ma/state/main/migleads.html

 You can go to John Robertson's Genealogy & Maps page at http://jrshelby.com/genmap/ for many, many general map and charting tips. These pages include such items as England, Scotland and Wales county maps at http://www.genuki.org.uk/big/Britain.html Scottish clan maps at http://www.electricscotland.com/webclans/index.html  and http://www.clan-mackenzie.org.uk/graphics/map_scot_clan.jpg and http://www.msu.edu/~tuckeys1/images/misc/scotland_clan_map.jpg Irish provinces and counties at http://www.genuki.org.uk/big/Ireland.html to help you see where earlier family alliances were formed in the UK. There are many other links to maps throughout the world and a "roll your own" set of map making tips.

When did they come to North America ? Atlantic Canada saw very early fishing and trapping expeditions and formal settlement attempts more than 500 years ago. Read an excerpt from "Reflections in Bullough's Pond: Economy and Ecosystem in New England (Revisiting New England )" by Diana Muir and learn how the buck-toothed beaver and the proliferating oyster contributed to your ancestor's lives and their own extermination - http://geocities.com/sharon_sergeant/BPindex.htm

Several historic maps of eastern Canada can be found at http://www.nfld.com/archive

Hundreds of historic maps of the US are available at http://www.lib.utexas.edu/Libs/PCL/Map_collection/americas.html and http://www.lib.utexas.edu/Libs/PCL/Map_collection/map_sites/hist_sites.html

These maps show, for example, early Indian territories in the US .

 

If you would like to own antique maps go to AncestralManor.com http://www.AncestralManor.com/ or Heritage Map Museum where they specialize in the sale of 15th to 19th century original antique maps and atlases http://www.carto.com/

Many country, state, county and town borders moved back and forth between French, British, Canadian province and United States governments. Go to http://jrshelby.com/genmap/ for US state and county historic border changes, including boundary disputes.

Many location names are hard to find or have changed. You can do interactive lookups for the US at http://geonames.usgs.gov/pls/gnispublic

and Canada at http://geonames.nrcan.gc.ca/english/query.html

At http://govinfo.kerr.orst.edu/usaco-stateis.html or http://quickfacts.census.gov/ or http://www.everton.com you can see where the US state, county lines and statistics are today.

Ancestry Maps and Gazetteers at http://www.ancestry.com/

Don't forget to check World GenWeb pages http://worldgenweb.org

 

Many Links to History, Travel and Museum Aids for research: general topics include Railroad , Canada , US, Religious, Ethnic, Migration Resources  http://bostonstates.rootsweb.com/BostonStatesindex.htm

 

 

Copyright 1999-2006 Sharon Varnum Sergeant ssergeant@usa.net